How are life Insurance Premiums Calculated

Life insurance is hard to understand, but understanding how the premiums are computed is even harder. Calculating premiums is not as straightforward as calculating premiums for other kinds of risk. Your life insurance rates are based on your health at the time you buy the policy, and that risk assessment is made by a physician. If you are not in top shape, or if you indulge in risky behaviors, the insurance company expects to pay out more benefits than if you were healthy and did not put your health at risk. That is why a physical exam is usually required before a company issues a life insurance policy.

Once the physical exam is conducted, the life insurance provider will review the exam results, your family?s medical history, your driving record and possibly other medical reports. A credit report may be obtained as well.

In addition to the medical and driving reports, your insurance provider will also have you fill out a questionnaire about your health and lifestyle. Be honest when answering the questions and providing your medical history. If you are found to have lied on your questionnaire, then it could keep your policy claim from being paid in the future. An insurance provider may also cancel your life insurance policy if they find out that you lied during the quote process.

From all these reports, the insurance company assigns you a score reflecting your risk. That is why the premium you actually pay may not be the same as the quote the agent gives you when you apply for coverage. If the company finds that you are at a higher risk level than originally assumed, your premium will almost certainly be higher than your quote.

Life insurance companies tell us that there are ways to lower risk. In general, take good care of your health. Stick to a healthy weight. Eat well-balanced meals. Get out and exercise on a regular basis. If you are a smoker, quit. Drive safely, and don’t get tickets. Auto insurance claims may also raise your life insurance premiums, not just your car insurance premiums. In general, enjoy your life, but avoid unnecessary risks

The life insurance company will also consider factors you cannot control, like your gender and age, in setting your premiums. That is why it is so important to do everything you can to improve your health and lower your risks. It’s a good idea to do your fact finding, ask questions, and get several quotes before deciding on a life insurance policy.

Tom Martens is the content syndication coordinator at Lifeinsurance-Southafrica.co.za South Arica?s leading Life Insurance and Life Cover portal.

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